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The professional standards are changing

Find out what's changing, why it matters and how the revised professional standards will support your practice.

Professional commitments

The role of education in Wales

Education is at the very heart of our ambition for Wales. It is the key to unlocking new and better opportunities, and building the more confident, innovative and productive nation we know Wales can be. Promoting and striving for excellence in our education system is the responsibility of everyone involved in it. The futures of all learners, the nation and the wider world are positively affected by practice which supports the well-being of future generations, being an anti-racist Wales by 2030 and reaching a million Welsh speakers by 2050.

Welsh language

Having effective support for Cymraeg 2050 through embedding the Welsh language across the curriculum and school culture ensures that all learners and professionals have the opportunity to become confident, capable Welsh speakers who value and use the Welsh language in their everyday lives.

Literacy, numeracy and digital competence within a broad curriculum experience

A school or setting’s curriculum is everything a learner experiences in pursuit of the four purposes. It is not simply what we teach, but how we teach and crucially, why we teach it. The central importance of literacy, numeracy and digital competence lies at the heart of a broad and deep curriculum that employs authentic learning to open a world of opportunity to all learners.

Community and collective effort

The success of education in Wales relies upon the collective responsibility and effort of all involved to engage with colleagues and the wider community beyond the school.

Professional integrity and ethical responsibility

Professionals uphold the highest standards of integrity by acting in the best interests of all learners, protecting their rights and safeguarding their well-being. They challenge practices or behaviours that may limit any learner’s opportunity to succeed, even when this requires courage or difficult conversations.

Embracing professional standards

As part of an ongoing and developmental conversation, the professional standards aim to develop every individual to become the best version of their professional self within a self-improving school system that values and respects personal growth and professional development. All involved in education recognise the essential balance between professionalism, well-being and workload in the demands they make on colleagues and apply reasonable expectations towards others.

Professional standards

The standard for effective pedagogy

Professionals accept accountability for their own pedagogical development and work with others to refine teaching and advance learning, securing progress for all learners. They engage in a continuous cycle of reflection and improvement that:

  • supports high expectations for all learners

  • promotes well-being

  • nurtures a lifelong love of learning

The standard for collaboration

Professionals strengthen practice by working closely with others in their own school to extend effectiveness by contributing to a climate of trust, mutual support and collective thinking. They actively seek opportunities to engage with other schools and wider partners to enhance professional effectiveness and extend effective pedagogy and practice contributing to system-wide improvement.

The standard for professional learning

Professionals actively engage in continuous professional learning, deepening their knowledge, understanding and skills through reflection and enquiry. They create purposeful opportunities for conversation and rigorous enquiry with colleagues to foster collective growth across learning communities within and beyond the school leading to sustained improvements in pedagogy and learner outcomes.

The standard for innovation

Professionals embrace innovation through the controlled and measured development of improved techniques and approaches to advance pedagogic practice and learner progress. They contribute to a positive climate for innovation, evaluating practices with precision so that:

  • innovative practice is coherent

  • outcomes are effectively disseminated and applied

The standard for leadership

Professionals make pedagogy central in their leadership role and balance sustainable workload and well-being with professional expectations. They recognise their responsibility to display a positive regard for others in pursuit of coherence and clarity in development and improvement. They lead colleagues and the wider community to fulfil the educational ambitions of Wales in the best interests of all learners.

Note

NQTs who started their induction before 1 September 2026 should continue to use the professional standards that applied when they began their induction period.

Descriptors and questions

Pedagogy

Varying teaching approaches to suit learners’ needs

Learners are more engaged and motivated to succeed when teachers use developmentally and pedagogically appropriate approaches that support them in realising the purposes of the curriculum.

How well do you understand and adapt the approaches used to shape learning experiences to meet the needs of individual learners?

Understanding how learners develop

Learning is effective when teachers understand how children and young people develop within the context of each learner’s experiences and specific needs.

How well do you understand how children and young people develop? How does this understanding help you to support effective learning?

Understanding the 3 to 19 continuum and implications for pedagogy

Effective pedagogy is underpinned by developmentally appropriate learning throughout the 3 to 19 continuum and beyond.

How well do you understand the reasons for different learning approaches as learners develop? How does this help you to support learning?

Progression in learning

Understanding the development of learners and factors that affect progress enables teaching practices to better support intended learning outcomes.

How well do you understand the developmental needs and other factors that affect the progress of individual learners you work with? How well do you adapt your approach for them to achieve?

Context and wider community

Contextual knowledge about all learners and the wider community enables provision to maximise learning.

How well do you know the learners’ community and factors affecting learners’ lives? How do you help others to use this knowledge to support effective learning in the school?

Embedding the curriculum in purposeful authentic contexts

Embedding the curriculum in purposeful, authentic contexts is essential for ensuring the presence, participation and progression of all learners.

How well do you support learners as they engage in learning experiences rooted in authentic contexts? How well do you contribute to building learners’ sense of enjoyment and confidence in learning?

Using technology to enhance learning

Pedagogical approaches that integrate technology ethically, effectively and inclusively can:

  • personalise learning

  • promote digital competence

  • enhance accessibility

  • prepare learners for an increasingly digital world

How well do you support the school in ensuring that digital resources:

  • are accessible and inclusive?

  • used ethically, critically and responsibly?

Building positive learner dispositions

Learning is most effective where the day-to-day practice and routines of the school promote positive learner dispositions such as:

  • engagement

  • confidence

  • responsibility

As a positive role model, how successful are you in encouraging learners to develop a sense of belonging and readiness to learn?

Productive and purposeful assessment linked to learning

In schools where assessment is used effectively, learner needs are identified and met in order to ensure progress.

How well do you use your knowledge of learners and observations of their engagement to:

  • support assessment?

  • help adapt learning and teaching?

Collaboration

Collective responsibility

Making the most of opportunities to seek and offer professional advice, including using multi-agency input, to support shared reflection, enquiry and solutions:

  • strengthens collective responsibility

  • improves teaching

  • benefits all involved

How effectively have you engaged in professional conversations, offering your insights and seeking the advice of others to best support learning?

Talking about pedagogy

Teaching becomes more effective when professionals reflect on and evaluate their own current pedagogic practice through guided professional conversations.

How well do you take part in professional conversations with colleagues about improving pedagogy for learners?

Sharing resources

Collaborative improvement is achieved when resources are shared within and between schools, agencies and communities. By sharing insights and best practices, schools can learn from each other’s strengths and create more efficient, cost-effective solutions.

How well do you work with others to share insights, expertise and resources?

Professional learning

Securing improvement

Professional learning is effective when positive changes in professional attitudes, behaviours and routines lead to school improvement.

How effectively do you use your professional learning experiences to enable you to support learners?

Personal responsibility

Taking responsibility for professional learning is an expected part of personal and professional growth and development, informed equally by individual, local and national priorities.

How well do you use feedback and reflect on your experiences to identify areas for your professional growth? How does this benefit the learners you support?

Engaging with the National Entitlement

Access and engagement in formal and informal, structured and incidental professional learning experiences will benefit the individual and schools. Individuals should take advantage of high-quality professional learning opportunities aligned with national approaches.

How well does your engagement in professional learning enable positive changes in the support you offer to learners?

Ensuring impact

Professional learning is effective when it:

  • extends knowledge, understanding and skills

  • is used to benefit all learners

How effectively do you reflect on and use your professional learning to enable learners to make progress?

Using professional learning to achieve the school’s vision

The identification and co-ordination of appropriate high-quality professional learning will strengthen and improve teaching and leadership.

How far has your professional learning helped you to support the school’s vision?

Innovation

Empowering professionalism

Establishing and implementing evidence-informed innovative practices empowers teachers and leaders to explore, adapt and co-create.

How well do you support innovation within your area of work? How effectively do you contribute suggestions to enhance learning?

An innovative outlook

An outlook of professional curiosity and enquiry leads to innovative practice that secures improvement.

How well do you engage with efforts to enhance practice? In what ways has this improved the way you support learners?

Evaluation and refinement

A culture that embeds innovative practices, coupled with continuous evaluation and refinement, leads to sustained improvement in learning and teaching.

How well do you share your perceptions of how innovation is improving learning?

Leadership

A shared vision

Effective schools work towards a shared and clearly understood vision for all learners that reflects evolving national expectations and the specific needs of their communities.

How well do you contribute to the vision and values of your school to support learners?

Workload

Effective schools create conditions in which professional expectations, workload and well-being are considered together and appropriately balanced, enabling staff to focus their efforts on achieving the best possible outcomes for learners. Opportunities are provided for professional dialogue about workload, well-being and sustainable practice. School improvement, professional learning and operational routines are designed to be proportionate, sustainable and responsive to staff capacity, reflecting a realistic recognition of the demands placed upon colleagues within and beyond the school.

How effectively do you organise and manage your work in partnership with colleagues to contribute positively to learners’ experiences while maintaining your own well-being? How well are you able to engage in professional dialogue about prioritising tasks and making effective use of your time?

How confident are you in seeking support and engaging in professional dialogue when workload begins to affect your effectiveness or well-being?

The school and its community

Building positive partnerships with families, the wider community and stakeholders increases the effectiveness of learning and teaching.

How well do you get involved with the school’s efforts to nurture positive relationships with families and the wider community?

Equitable education

Effective schools ensure that every learner:

  • has the opportunity to develop their talents and skills, regardless of their background or circumstances

  • receives the support and resources they need to overcome any barriers to their presence, participation and achievement in order to fulfil their potential

How well do you contribute to an equitable and inclusive learning environment where all learners feel valued and can fulfil their potential?

Learner voice

Schools that actively listen and respond to the voice of learners see greater levels of presence, participation and achievement and are more effective in meeting needs and enabling the achievement of the four purposes.

How well do you use learner voice to build trusting relationships and realise the four purposes?

Self-evaluation and improvement planning

Where self-evaluation practices and improvement planning are finely tuned and well used, the school is increasingly effective.

How well do you reflect on your practice and its impact, suggesting improvements when needed?

Coherence between expectations and practice

Leadership that secures coherence between vision, values and practice will have a more positive impact on learning and well-being.

How far is your practice aligned with the vision and values of your school?